EMDR Therapy

Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy

Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, developed by Francine Shapiro, is a highly transformative, evidence based psychotherapy that has been proven to help people recover from trauma and distressing experiences in their life. Extensive research on the EMDR method shows that it can expedite the recovery process compared to other psychotherapies and is applicable to children and adults of all ages.

The effectiveness of EMDR as a therapeutic treatment is also recognised by numerous global organisations such as the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, the UK’s National Institute of Health Care and Excellence and the World Health Organisation.

EMDR therapy is widely endorsed as one of the best treatments for PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) and can also be used for a wide range of mental health issues including:

  • PTSD and other trauma and stress-related issues
  • Anxiety, panic attacks, and phobias
  • Chronic Illness and medical issues
  • Depression and bipolar disorders
  • Dissociative disorders
  • Eating disorders
  • Grief and loss
  • Pain
  • Performance anxiety
  • Personality disorders
  • Sexual assault
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Substance abuse and addiction
  • Violence and abuse

Impact of Trauma

Trauma is any negative experience that is “wounding”. It can be caused by a single life threatening event like a car accident, the witnessing of a frightful event like seeing the destruction caused by a natural disaster or repeated instances of hurtful experiences like emotional neglect from a parent. Sometimes trauma can lead to dysfunctions in behaviours,  emotion regulation, interpersonal exchanges and self esteem. Experiencing trauma especially in early childhood can increase vulnerability to developing mental and physical illness.

How EMDR Therapy Works

Just like our physical bodies have natural healing processes that can return us to good health, so does our mind. In EMDR therapy, through a series of questions and the application of Bilateral Stimulus (in the form of eye movements, auditory or tactile sensations) a person can access their traumatic memory networks, information processing is enhanced, new interpretations and cognitive insights are formed. Emotional distress can be eliminated, new adaptive responses can be established and a person can change the meaning of old painful events on an emotional level.

EMDR sessions usually last 60-90 minutes and the treatment targets past events that may have formed the basis of dysfunction, current events and triggers that are distressing or linked to the dysfunction and possible future situations where a person may apply the new skills for adaptive functioning.

Exploring EMDR Therapy: Exercises, Emotional Reactions, and Managing After Effects

Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a powerful therapeutic approach commonly used to treat trauma and various emotional disorders. Unlike traditional talk therapy, EMDR uses specific exercises to help individuals process and reframe traumatic experiences. This guide delves into the exercises involved in EMDR, the emotional reactions that might arise during and after treatment, and why feelings like anger or sadness can occur.

EMDR therapy involves structured sessions that use eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation (like tapping or audio tones) to help the brain process traumatic memories in a healthier way. These exercises are designed to reduce the emotional intensity associated with past experiences, allowing for better emotional regulation and healing. Below are the main exercises involved in EMDR therapy:

  1. Bilateral Stimulation (BLS):
    • The most recognised component of EMDR, BLS involves the client following the therapist’s finger movements from side to side with their eyes. Alternatives include tapping on hands or knees, using tactile devices, or listening to alternating audio tones. This exercise helps activate both hemispheres of the brain, facilitating the processing of traumatic memories.

  2. Desensitisation and Reprocessing:
    • During this phase, clients are guided to recall distressing memories while simultaneously engaging in BLS. The process helps to desensitise the emotional impact of the memory and reprocess it in a way that feels less disturbing.

  3. Cognitive Restructuring:
    • EMDR therapy encourages clients to replace negative beliefs associated with traumatic memories with more adaptive, positive beliefs. For example, a client may work on transforming thoughts like “I am powerless” into “I am in control now.”

  4. Body Scanning:
    • This exercise involves noticing any physical sensations in the body while recalling the trauma. It helps in identifying where the body stores emotional stress, guiding further processing to alleviate physical symptoms related to trauma.

  5. Safe/Calm Place Visualisation:
    • To prepare clients for processing trauma, therapists often use visualisation exercises where clients imagine a safe or calm place. This exercise serves as a coping tool that clients can use to manage distressing emotions during or outside therapy sessions.

  6. Future Template:
    • This exercise focuses on visualising how clients would like to respond to future challenges or triggers. It is a proactive step that helps clients build resilience and apply healthier coping strategies.

EMDR in Dubai is gaining popularity for its effectiveness in treating a range of mental health conditions, including PTSD, anxiety, and depression. The structured approach and tailored exercises offer a unique and impactful way to process and overcome distressing memories.

Emotional responses, including crying, are common during EMDR therapy. This is because EMDR often brings deeply buried emotions to the surface as part of the healing process. Here’s why crying can occur:

  1. Emotional Release:
    • Crying is a natural response when the brain begins to process painful or traumatic memories. EMDR helps access these memories, leading to an emotional release that can manifest as crying, anger, or sadness.

  2. Connecting with Suppressed Emotions:
    • Many individuals suppress their feelings, especially when dealing with trauma. EMDR provides a safe environment where these emotions can be acknowledged and released, which is a crucial step in healing.

  3. Therapeutic Breakthroughs:
    • The intense focus on specific memories can lead to significant realisations or breakthroughs, prompting strong emotional reactions. Crying can be a sign of progress, indicating that the brain is beginning to reprocess distressing experiences in a healthier way.

  4. Normalisation of Feelings:
    • It’s essential to understand that crying during EMDR is a normal and healthy response. It reflects the brain’s engagement with the therapy and the processing of difficult emotions. Many clients find it relieving and cathartic.

Experiencing anger after EMDR treatment is not uncommon and can be part of the therapeutic process. Here are some reasons why anger might arise following a session:

  1. Unresolved Emotions:
    • EMDR stirs up buried memories and feelings, including anger that might not have been fully processed at the time of the original trauma. This anger can resurface as the brain works through these memories.

  2. Self-Reflection:
    • Processing trauma can lead to self-reflection, where individuals might feel anger toward themselves or others related to the trauma. This is part of reprocessing and re-evaluating past events, and it’s an opportunity to address and resolve these feelings.

  3. Heightened Awareness:
    • EMDR increases awareness of emotional triggers and unresolved issues. After a session, this heightened awareness can lead to feelings of anger as clients confront aspects of their past that they may have previously avoided.

  4. Emotional Overload:
    • The intensity of EMDR can lead to emotional overload, where feelings like anger, frustration, or sadness can become more pronounced before they eventually subside. This is often temporary and diminishes as therapy progresses.

  5. Processing of Anger as a Protective Emotion:
    • Sometimes, anger serves as a protective response to deeper feelings of hurt, fear, or sadness. As EMDR helps peel back these emotional layers, anger may surface temporarily.

  6. Adapting to New Emotional States:
    • After EMDR sessions, the brain is adapting to new ways of thinking and feeling. This adjustment period can cause fluctuations in mood, including anger, as part of the healing journey.

EMDR therapy in Dubai and elsewhere provides a supportive environment where clients can express and work through these emotions. Therapists are trained to help clients navigate these reactions, ensuring that they feel understood and supported throughout the treatment process.

Conclusion

EMDR is a transformative approach that has helped many individuals process and heal from traumatic experiences. While emotional reactions like crying or anger are normal, they are signs of the brain’s active engagement in the therapeutic process. If you’re considering EMDR in Dubai, rest assured that you will be guided by skilled professionals who can help you manage these emotions and achieve meaningful healing. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, PTSD, or other emotional challenges, EMDR offers a structured and effective path toward recovery.

Unit 6004-6005, 6th Floor, Block B/C Building 64, Al Razi Medical Complex PO Box 505195 Dubai Healthcare City Dubai – UAE